Glossary

Terms Used in This Manual

Term Definition
8-wide I/O interface carrier Assembly that provides power and communication connections for the DeltaV I/O Interface.
10BaseT IEEE standard for a 10-Megabit per second (Mbps) baseband network on twisted-pair wiring.
American Wire Gauge (AWG) Usual system of wire size measurement in the United States. A 14 AWG wire has a cross-sectional area of 2.08 mm; a 000 AWG wire has a cross-sectional area of 85.02 mm. Note that the smaller the AWG value, the larger the wire.
Bit Electrical equivalent of a 0 or a 1 that represents the basic unit of computer communication.
Deutsche Institute für Normung (DIN) The German standards organization.
Ethernet Local area network (LAN) specification that uses baseband signaling at 10 Megabits per second (Mbps).
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) A United States government communications standards group.
Fiber-optic cable Thin, transparent fibers of glass or plastic that transmit data through pulses of light from a laser or light-emitting diode (LED).
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) Independent technical organization that defines standards for the electrical, electronic, and computer industries.
IEEE 802.3 Set of specifications from the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) for local area networks (LANs). This specification provides standards for media access control.
Input/Output (I/O) Signal reception and transmission or signal interfacing. Input, for an instrument, involves accepting and processing signals from field devices. Output, for an instrument, involves converting commands into electrical signals to field devices.
Instrument Society of America (ISA) Independent organization that defines instrumentation standards.
Light-emitting diode (LED) Electronic component that generates a small focused beam of light in response to a current passing through the component.
Local Area Network (LAN) Communications network within a limited physical area that provide high-speed data transmission.
LocalBus A DeltaV Power/Controller Carrier, its associated DeltaV I/O Interface Carriers, and the cables that connect them.
Megabit (Mb) One million binary bits.
Military standard (MIL) Standard requirements as set by United States military organizations.
Node Communication device, such as a workstation or controller, attached to the Control Network.
Operating range A sensor type's input signal range over which the accuracy is stated.
Port Physical connection between an electronic device and a cable.
Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) Battery that supplies continuous power to a computer system if there is a failure or an interruption in the AC power source.